Full Breakdown
American Kennel Club Welcomes Three New Dog Breeds
1/3/2026, 4:04:19 AM
New Breeds Join the Roster
The American Kennel Club (AKC) has officially recognized three new dog breeds, set to be eligible for competition starting January 1, 2026. This addition brings the total number of recognized breeds to 205. The newcomers include the Basset Fauve de Bretagne, the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier, and the Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka, each with unique histories and characteristics.
Profiles of the New Breeds
Basset Fauve de Bretagne
Originating from 16th-century France, the Basset Fauve de Bretagne is a small, hardy hound known for its sociable nature and hunting abilities. Standing between 12.5 and 15.5 inches tall and weighing 23 to 39 pounds, this breed is characterized by its fawn-colored coat and energetic disposition. Cindy Hartman, a service dog trainer from South Carolina, has been pivotal in promoting this breed in the U.S., training around 20 as medical alert dogs. Hartman describes them as "wicked smart," emphasizing their need for mental and physical stimulation.
Teddy Roosevelt Terrier
Named after President Theodore Roosevelt, the Teddy Roosevelt Terrier is a small, energetic breed that typically stands 8 to 14 inches tall and weighs between 8 to 25 pounds. Initially recognized as a variant of the rat terrier in 1999, this breed is known for its playful nature and ability to excel in dog sports. Cindy Rickey, secretary of the American Teddy Roosevelt Terrier Club, highlights their entertaining qualities, stating, "They know how to get you to laugh," while also noting their strong desire to please.
Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka
Developed in Soviet-era Leningrad after World War II, the Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka is a small toy breed, reaching up to 10¼ inches in height and weighing 7 to 9 pounds. Known as "Russian colored lapdogs," these dogs are affectionate and require active engagement. Denise Dang, secretary of the Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka Club of America, likens owning one to "having a 3-year-old kid running around your house," emphasizing their playful nature and need for interaction.
The Process of Recognition
Achieving AKC recognition is a lengthy process that involves meeting specific criteria, including maintaining a reliable record-keeping system and having a sufficient number of dogs with three-generation pedigrees. Once a breed meets these requirements, it can enter the AKC Foundation Stock Service and eventually compete in various events.
Criticism and Controversy
Despite the celebration of new breeds, the AKC faces ongoing criticism from animal-rights activists. The organization People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) has filed a lawsuit against the AKC, alleging that its breed standards contribute to the breeding of unhealthy dogs, particularly among breeds like French bulldogs and pugs. The AKC has denied these allegations, calling the lawsuit frivolous and asserting its commitment to the health and well-being of all dogs.
Conclusion
The inclusion of the Basset Fauve de Bretagne, Teddy Roosevelt Terrier, and Russian Tsvetnaya Bolonka reflects the evolving landscape of canine recognition, balancing historical lineage with modern companionship needs. As the AKC continues to navigate the complexities of breed standards and public perception, these new breeds are poised to gain visibility and appreciation in the pet-loving community.
