Story perspectives
High Seas Treaty Set to Combat Illegal Fishing by 2026
1/3/2026
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Story summary
- The High Seas Treaty becomes effective January 17, 2026, to create marine protected areas and regulate deep-sea mining.
- It aims to curb illegal fishing and ecological destruction in international waters.
- In April 2025, U.S. President Donald Trump issued an executive order promoting seabed mineral development, conflicting with the European Commission's call for a mining ban until scientific concerns are resolved.
- The Ocean COP will pursue treaty implementation amid climate-change concerns.
