Ukrainian Forces Struggle Amidst Russian Advances in Zaporizhzhia

In early January 2026, Russian troops have made significant advances in the Zaporizhzhia region, capturing the town of Huliaipole and moving towards Zaliznychne, just 5 kilometers away. The Ukrainian military faces a critical shortage of trained infantry, which has severely hampered its defensive capabilities. Ukrainian commanders have been criticized for relying on territorial defense units that are often under-equipped and under-manned, leading to rapid losses against better-armed Russian forces.

Euromaiden PressRussia launches strikes on Ukrainian targets, Ukraine repels Russian attacksKyiv Independent

The Ukrainian military's reliance on territorial units has been a focal point of criticism. These units, which are not designed for prolonged defense, have been left to hold positions without adequate support or training. General Oleksandr Syrskyi, Ukraine's Commander-in-Chief, has acknowledged that the assault troops, which are better equipped, are primarily intended for quick strikes rather than sustained occupation. This strategy has resulted in a cycle of retreat as territorial units collapse under pressure, with commanders often scapegoating these forces for failures that stem from broader systemic issues within the military.

Euromaiden Press

In response to the situation, General Syrskyi has initiated reforms within the territorial brigades, including a criminal investigation into the commanders of the units that retreated from Huliaipole. However, these reforms have been criticized for failing to address the fundamental issues of troop shortages and inadequate training. Observers have noted that the Ukrainian command's focus on assault units exacerbates the manpower crisis, as these units receive a disproportionate share of new recruits and Western military aid.

Euromaiden Press

Critics argue that the Ukrainian military's strategy prioritizes reactive measures over proactive defense. The emphasis on "fire brigade" tactics—where troops are deployed to extinguish immediate threats rather than prevent them—has drawn comparisons to hiring too many firefighters while neglecting fire prevention. This approach has led to ongoing territorial losses, particularly in Zaporizhzhia, where the situation remains precarious.

Euromaiden Press

According to reports, Russia has occupied approximately 4,336 square kilometers of Ukrainian territory in 2025, marking a significant increase in territorial gains. The Ukrainian General Staff has reported that Russian military losses are substantial, with estimates of over 1.2 million troops lost since the beginning of the full-scale invasion in February 2022. Despite these losses, the ongoing conflict continues to strain Ukrainian defenses, particularly in key regions like Zaporizhzhia.

Kyiv Independent

As the conflict progresses, the Ukrainian military is expected to continue facing challenges in maintaining control over its territories. The situation in Zaporizhzhia is indicative of broader issues within the Ukrainian defense strategy, which may require a reevaluation of troop deployment and training practices to effectively counter Russian advances.

Euromaiden Press

• “These troops held their positions for a long time and suffered extremely heavy losses over recent months, yet were not rotated to the rear for rest and reconstitution,” — Conflict Intelligence Team

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• “The current reforms actually shrink territorial brigades from five battalions to just four but add more drones.” — General Oleksandr Syrskyi

Euromaiden Press

The ongoing conflict in Ukraine remains complex, with both sides experiencing significant losses. The situation in Zaporizhzhia highlights the urgent need for strategic reassessment within the Ukrainian military to adapt to the evolving battlefield dynamics.

Euromaiden Press