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U.S. Military Operation in Venezuela: The Capture of Nicolás Maduro and Its Aftermath

1/5/2026, 10:46:43 AM

Overview of the Operation

On January 3, 2026, U.S. Special Forces conducted a military operation in Caracas, Venezuela, resulting in the capture of President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores. The couple was taken into custody on charges of drug trafficking and weapons offenses, with Maduro being transported to a detention center in New York. Following the operation, President Donald Trump declared that the U.S. would "run" Venezuela until a "safe, proper and judicious transition" could be achieved.

Trump's Warnings to Delcy Rodríguez

In the wake of Maduro's capture, Trump issued a stark warning to Delcy Rodríguez, who was appointed as interim president by Venezuela's Supreme Court. Trump stated that if Rodríguez did not cooperate with U.S. demands, she would "pay a very big price, probably bigger than Maduro." This marked a significant shift from his earlier praise of Rodríguez, whom he had described as "gracious" and willing to work with the U.S. government.

Rodríguez's Response

Rodríguez condemned the U.S. military operation as an "atrocity" and insisted that Maduro remained the legitimate leader of Venezuela. She emphasized that her government was prepared to defend the country's natural resources against U.S. intervention. Despite her defiance, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio characterized her leadership as illegitimate and indicated that the U.S. would not support her administration.

Broader Implications and International Reactions

The U.S. operation has drawn widespread condemnation from various Latin American countries, including Brazil, Colombia, and Mexico, which expressed concerns over the violation of Venezuela's sovereignty. The United Nations Security Council planned to meet to discuss the situation, with Secretary-General Antonio Guterres describing the U.S. actions as a "dangerous precedent."

Trump's aggressive stance extended beyond Venezuela, as he also threatened military action against Colombia's President Gustavo Petro, whom he accused of facilitating drug trafficking. Trump's comments about Colombia and Cuba, which he described as "sick" and "ready to fall," indicated a broader strategy of intervention in the region.

Official Statements and Responses

Trump's administration has framed the military operation as part of a broader fight against drug trafficking, asserting that the U.S. is not at war with Venezuela but rather with drug cartels. Rubio emphasized that the U.S. would maintain a "quarantine" around Venezuela to exert pressure on the new government, while also downplaying the likelihood of a full-scale invasion.

Criticism and Opposition

Critics of the U.S. operation have raised concerns about the legality and morality of forcibly removing a foreign leader. Legal experts questioned the justification for such an intervention, and protests erupted in various cities against what many viewed as imperialistic aggression. Venezuelan citizens expressed mixed feelings, with some celebrating Maduro's ousting while others feared the potential for increased violence and instability.

What's Next?

The future of Venezuela remains uncertain as Rodríguez navigates the demands of the U.S. while maintaining support from Maduro's loyalists. Analysts suggest that the risk of resistance from pro-regime armed groups remains high, complicating any potential transition to stability. The U.S. military presence in the Caribbean is expected to continue, with Trump indicating that further actions could be taken if necessary.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “If she doesn't do what's right, she is going to pay a very big price, probably bigger than Maduro.” — Donald Trump, President of the United States
  • “We invite the US government to collaborate with us on an agenda of co-operation orientated towards shared development within the framework of international law,” — Delcy Rodríguez, Interim President of Venezuela
  • “not a war against Venezuela” — Marco Rubio, U.S. Secretary of State

The U.S. military operation in Venezuela marks a significant escalation in American intervention in Latin America, raising questions about the future of the region and the implications for international law and sovereignty.