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Putin and Iran Forge 20-Year Pact Amid Western Sanctions

1/5/2026

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Story summary
  • On January 17, 2025, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian signed a 20-year treaty to deepen military and economic cooperation.
  • The agreement follows years of Western sanctions.
  • Despite unrest in Iran and Ukraine challenges, the pact strengthens their alliance against Western influence.
  • Israel intensified strikes on Iranian assets in Syria and coordinated with Russia to avoid clashes, while the treaty lacks a mutual defense clause.