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Disproportionate Impact of Florida's Loud Music Law on Black Drivers

1/6/2026, 1:16:03 AM

Overview of the Law's Enforcement

A recent analysis of traffic data in Florida has revealed that Black drivers are disproportionately affected by a law enacted in 2022 that allows law enforcement to ticket motorists for loud music. The investigation, conducted by the University of Florida College of Journalism and Communications, found that Black drivers received nearly 37% of the tickets issued under this law, despite representing only about 16% of the state's driving-eligible population. Specifically, Black drivers were ticketed at a rate of 11 tickets per 100,000, compared to 3.9 tickets per 100,000 for white drivers.

Experiences of Affected Individuals

Carven Exantus, a Black Miami resident, has been ticketed five times under this law, incurring fines of $129 each. He expressed frustration over what he perceives as racial targeting, stating, “Stop being racists, simple. Something is disproportionately affecting one group.” His business partner, Fred Laurice Johnson, has also faced multiple citations, contesting each in court. Both men reported that officers rarely used sound-measuring devices when issuing tickets, relying instead on their discretion.

Rondrae Thomas Wright, another Black driver, recounted a similar experience, stating that he felt targeted when he was ticketed for loud music that he believed was not excessive. He remarked, “That was exactly what that was about,” highlighting a shared sentiment among those ticketed that the law disproportionately impacts Black individuals.

Law Enforcement's Justification

Law enforcement officials, however, argue that the law is necessary to address noise complaints in neighborhoods. Officer Mike Vega from the Miami Police Department stated that the law allows officers to address "egregious cases" of loud music. Data from the Miami Police Department indicated that 27 tickets were issued to white drivers and 18 to Black drivers over a six-month period, suggesting a broader enforcement pattern.

The law was passed by Florida's Republican-controlled Legislature and signed by Governor Ron DeSantis, with the intent to curb disturbances from loud music at gatherings. Rep. Tom Leek, the bill's sponsor, described the legislation as a response to complaints from homeowners about noise disturbances.

Criticism and Concerns

Critics of the law, including those ticketed, argue that it is inherently biased and lacks clear enforcement standards. Sim Oliver Crum Jr., who has been ticketed multiple times, expressed his discontent, stating, “You should be able to play your music if you want.” Additionally, concerns have been raised about the potential for the law to be enforced in a racially discriminatory manner.

The analysis also noted that tracking the law's enforcement may become more challenging due to a new law passed in 2022 that restricts the release of certain driver information. Critics, including Senator Lori Berman, have warned that this could hinder scrutiny of police practices and the potential for racial profiling.

Conclusion

The enforcement of Florida's loud music law has raised significant concerns regarding racial disparities in policing. As the law continues to be applied, the implications for Black drivers and the broader community remain a topic of ongoing debate and scrutiny.