Nigeria Faces Escalating Violence Amid Military Operations

On January 3, 2026, a violent attack on a village market in Kasuwan Daji, Niger State, resulted in the deaths of over 30 individuals and numerous abductions. The assailants also set fire to market stalls and nearby homes, contributing to a climate of fear and insecurity in the region. Additional incidents were reported in Agwara Local Government Area, Kwara, and Ondo states, with significant casualties, including deaths and kidnappings. Mohamed Malick Fall, the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria, expressed condolences to the victims' families and emphasized the urgent need for the protection of civilians, particularly students and educational institutions.

France 24

In response to the ongoing violence, Nigerian military operations, particularly Operation HADIN KAI, have intensified. On January 4, 2026, troops, in collaboration with the Civilian Joint Task Force, engaged terrorists in Borno State, resulting in the neutralization of five militants without any casualties among the troops. Lieutenant Colonel Sani Uba, the Media Information Officer for the Joint Task Force, highlighted the effectiveness of the security forces and their commitment to dismantling terrorist networks in the North East region.

France 24

The United Nations has reiterated the importance of implementing the Safe Schools Declaration in Nigeria to protect educational institutions from attacks. Fall stated, “Students, schools, and education personnel must be protected from any form of attack. No child should ever be at risk while pursuing an education – a fundamental right for all children.” This call for action underscores the pressing need for measures to ensure the safety of civilians amidst the ongoing conflict.

Despite military efforts, there is growing concern regarding the safety of civilians in conflict zones. Critics argue that the military's focus on offensive operations may not adequately address the root causes of violence or provide sufficient protection for vulnerable populations. The recent attacks highlight the challenges faced by both the military and humanitarian organizations in ensuring civilian safety.

While reports indicate a high number of casualties and abductions in Niger State, the exact figures remain unclear, with some sources providing varying accounts of the incidents. Additionally, the effectiveness of military operations in reducing violence is debated, with some local voices expressing skepticism about the long-term impact of such strategies.

“Fall said: “On behalf of the United Nations, I extend my deepest condolences to the families of those who lost their loved ones and wish the injured a swift recovery.” — Mohamed Malick Fall, UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria.

“During the encounter, five terrorists were neutralised without any casualty to own troops, underscoring the professionalism, precision, and combat effectiveness of the security forces.” — Lieutenant Colonel Sani Uba, Media Information Officer, Joint Task Force (North East) Operation HADIN KAI.