Korean Cultural Terms Gain Recognition in the Oxford English Dictionary

The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) has recently incorporated eight new Korean terms, reflecting the growing global influence of Korean culture, particularly through the Korean Wave (Hallyu). Among the newly added words are "ramyeon" (Korean-style instant noodles), "haenyeo" (female free divers from Jeju Island), "sunbae" (a senior in a hierarchical relationship), "bingsu" (shaved ice dessert), "jjimjilbang" (public bathhouse), "ajumma" (middle-aged woman), "Korean barbecue," and "officetel" (a combined office-residential building). This marks the second consecutive year that Korean-derived terms have been added to the OED, with 26 terms included in 2021 alone.

The Straits TimesAs the influence of the Korean Wave (Hallyu) grows globally, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), pu. .

The inclusion of these terms is attributed to the increasing popularity of Korean television dramas, food, and social customs, which have led to a rise in their usage in English-speaking contexts. Jieun Kiaer, a professor at the University of Oxford and the OED's Korean language consultant, noted that the term "haenyeo" had previously been excluded due to insufficient English-language research and citations. However, the recent surge in international exposure through dramas and documentaries featuring these divers has changed this status.

The Straits Times

The OED, first published in 1884, has evolved into a digital platform that regularly updates its entries based on contemporary usage. The dictionary now contains approximately 500,000 words and phrases, each supported by citations from various sources. The permanence of these entries signifies a long-term acknowledgment of the cultural significance of the terms, which have gained traction in English due to the global spread of Korean culture.

The Straits Times

While the additions have been largely welcomed, some critics argue that the rapid inclusion of foreign terms may dilute the English language. However, supporters contend that the integration of these terms enriches the language and reflects the evolving nature of cultural exchange.

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Professor Kiaer emphasized the importance of English-language publishing and academic research for maintaining the global influence of Korean culture. She stated, "For Korean culture to maintain its global influence, English-language publishing and academic research will be increasingly important."

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• “A few years ago, we tried to add 'Haenyeo,' but there were not enough English-language studies or materials available. Recently, however, with more dramas featuring Haenyeo and increased references in the English-speaking world, it became much easier to include the term.” — Jieun Kiaer, Professor, University of Oxford

As the influence of the Korean Wave (Hallyu) grows globally, the Oxford English Dictionary (OED), pu. .

The recent additions to the Oxford English Dictionary highlight the significant impact of Korean culture on the global stage, showcasing how language evolves alongside cultural trends.

The Straits Times