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South Africa Condemns U.S. Military Action Against Venezuela

1/7/2026, 1:48:47 PM

Overview of the Crisis

On January 3, 2026, the United States conducted a military operation in Venezuela, resulting in the capture of President Nicolás Maduro and his wife, Cilia Flores. This operation, termed "Operation Absolute Resolve," involved U.S. special forces and was justified by U.S. President Donald Trump as a necessary action against narco-terrorism. Maduro and Flores were subsequently flown to New York to face charges related to drug trafficking and weapons offenses.

South Africa's Response at the UN

South Africa has strongly condemned the U.S. military action, labeling it a "blatant violation" of Venezuela's sovereignty and territorial integrity. During an emergency United Nations Security Council (UNSC) meeting on January 5, 2026, Jonathan Passmoor, South Africa's Acting Deputy Permanent Representative to the UN, articulated the nation's position, emphasizing that such unilateral military actions undermine international law and the principles enshrined in the UN Charter. He stated, “Unlawful, unilateral force of this nature undermines the stability of the international order and the principle of equality among nations.”

The South African government, through its Department of International Relations and Cooperation (DIRCO), expressed grave concern over the U.S. actions, asserting that military invasions historically lead to instability and crises rather than resolution. Passmoor reiterated that allegations of governance issues or human rights violations do not justify breaching the UN Charter's prohibition on the use of force.

Broader Implications and Global Reactions

The military operation has sparked a divided response globally. While some nations, including Russia and China, have condemned the U.S. actions as aggressive and a violation of international law, others have supported the U.S. stance, viewing it as a necessary measure to combat drug trafficking. The African Union has also expressed concern over the precedent set by the U.S. intervention, emphasizing the importance of respecting national sovereignty.

In South Africa, political reactions have been mixed. The ruling African National Congress (ANC) has been supported by the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) in condemning the U.S. actions, while the opposition Democratic Alliance (DA) criticized the ANC for perceived double standards in its foreign policy, particularly in comparison to its response to Russia's actions in Ukraine.

Official Statements & Responses

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While the U.S. government maintains that the operation was lawful and aimed at restoring order in Venezuela, critics argue that it represents an imperialistic approach to foreign policy. The situation remains fluid, with ongoing debates about the legality and morality of the U.S. actions, as well as the potential for further military interventions.

What's Next

The next court hearing for Maduro and Flores is scheduled for March 17, 2026. Meanwhile, South Africa continues to advocate for a peaceful resolution to the crisis through dialogue and multilateral engagement, reflecting its commitment to international law and the principles of the UN Charter.