Pakistan and China Urge Taliban Action Against Terrorism

During the Seventh Round of the China-Pakistan Foreign Ministers' Strategic Dialogue held in Beijing, Pakistan and China jointly called on the Afghan Taliban to take "visible and verifiable actions" to dismantle terrorist organizations operating from Afghan territory. This appeal was made by Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar of Pakistan and Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi, emphasizing the need for Afghanistan to not be used as a base for terrorism against other nations. The dialogue took place from January 3 to January 5, 2023, with the main discussions occurring on January 4.

Express TribunePakistan, China Press Taliban for Anti-Terror Action

Both nations reaffirmed their commitment to an "all-weather strategic cooperative partnership," underscoring a zero-tolerance policy towards terrorism. They expressed mutual support for each other's core interests, with Pakistan backing China's One-China principle and its stance on issues related to Taiwan, Xinjiang, Hong Kong, and the South China Sea. In return, China acknowledged Pakistan's efforts in combating terrorism and protecting Chinese investments and personnel within its borders.

Express TribunePakistan, China Press Taliban for Anti-Terror Action

The dialogue also focused on enhancing economic cooperation, particularly through the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC). Both countries agreed to develop an upgraded version of CPEC, termed CPEC 2.0, which will prioritize industry, agriculture, and mining. They discussed accelerating the development of Gwadar Port and ensuring the smooth operation of the Karakoram Highway. Additionally, they highlighted the importance of year-round access to the Khunjerab Pass to facilitate trade and people-to-people exchanges.

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On broader regional matters, Pakistan and China reiterated their commitment to resolving disputes through dialogue, particularly concerning Jammu and Kashmir, and called for a ceasefire in Gaza. They expressed support for the Palestinian people's right to self-determination and the two-state solution. Both nations pledged to coordinate closely within multilateral frameworks, including the United Nations and the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, opposing unilateral actions and hegemonism.

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In their joint communique, both leaders emphasized the strategic significance of their partnership for regional peace and stability. They agreed to maintain close communication on the Afghan issue and work with the international community to promote an inclusive political framework in Afghanistan. Dar expressed gratitude for the hospitality extended by Wang Yi during the visit, and both sides confirmed that the next round of the Strategic Dialogue would take place in Islamabad in the following year.

Express TribunePakistan, China Press Taliban for Anti-Terror Action

While the joint call for action against terrorism reflects a unified stance, critics may argue that the effectiveness of such diplomatic appeals remains uncertain, especially given the Taliban's historical reluctance to comply with international demands. The complexities of Afghanistan's internal politics and the Taliban's control over the region pose challenges to the implementation of these measures.

Pakistan, China Press Taliban for Anti-Terror Action

• “visible and verifiable actions” are essential to dismantle terrorist groups operating from Afghan soil. — Ishaq Dar, Deputy Prime Minister of Pakistan

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This strategic dialogue marks a significant step in Pakistan and China's ongoing collaboration, particularly in addressing security concerns in Afghanistan and enhancing bilateral economic ties.

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