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Ancient Poisoned Arrows Reveal Early Human Intelligence

1/8/2026

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Story summary
  • Sven Isaksson of Stockholm University led a study showing poisoned arrows used by humans by 60,000 years ago in South Africa, as reported in Science Advances.
  • The next oldest evidence dates to 35,000 years ago.
  • Isaksson says the finding implies advanced cognitive abilities in early Homo sapiens.
  • They needed knowledge of local plants and weapon crafting to make poisoned arrows.
  • Overall, the research pushes back the timeline for poisoned-arrow use.