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Venezuela's Oil Production Plummets Amid Political Turmoil

1/8/2026

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Story summary
  • Venezuela holds the world's largest proven oil reserves, totaling over 303 billion barrels.
  • Production faces significant challenges from political instability, sanctions, underinvestment, and aging infrastructure.
  • Analysts predict production will remain low for at least two years after the capture of Nicolás Maduro, President of Venezuela, who has been charged with drug trafficking.
  • In 2025, output was about 1.1 million barrels per day, down from a 1970 peak of 3.7 million.