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Tensions Escalate in Yemen as STC Leader Allegedly Flees Amid Saudi-UAE Rift

1/8/2026, 9:21:59 PM

Key Developments in Southern Yemen

Aidarous al-Zubaidi, the leader of Yemen's Southern Transitional Council (STC), has reportedly fled to the United Arab Emirates (UAE) via Somaliland, following accusations of treason from the Saudi-backed Presidential Leadership Council (PLC). This dramatic turn of events has intensified the ongoing conflict in southern Yemen, revealing deepening rifts between Saudi Arabia and the UAE, both of which have historically supported opposing factions in the Yemeni civil war.

On January 7, 2026, the Saudi-led coalition announced that al-Zubaidi left Aden by boat for Berbera, Somaliland, before boarding a plane to Abu Dhabi. This flight was allegedly supervised by UAE officers, as confirmed by coalition spokesperson Maj. Gen. Turki al-Malki. The coalition accused al-Zubaidi of mobilizing forces and distributing weapons in a bid to escalate tensions, prompting preemptive airstrikes on STC positions in al-Dhale province, his home area.

Background of the Conflict

The STC, formed in 2017 with UAE backing, has sought to establish an independent state in southern Yemen, a goal that has increasingly conflicted with Saudi Arabia's desire for a unified Yemen. Tensions escalated in December 2025 when STC forces seized control of the provinces of Hadramout and al-Mahra, prompting Saudi Arabia to respond with airstrikes and calls for Emirati forces to withdraw from Yemen.

The recent military actions have led to a significant shift in power dynamics, with the PLC regaining control over Aden, a city that had been a stronghold for the STC. The PLC accused al-Zubaidi of "high treason" and subsequently stripped him of his membership in the council, further isolating the STC.

Official Statements & Responses

In a statement, the PLC's chief, Rashad al-Alimi, condemned al-Zubaidi's actions, claiming they undermined the republic's military and political standing. He has called for an investigation into al-Zubaidi's conduct, emphasizing the need for accountability within the ranks of the STC.

Conversely, the STC has denied the allegations against al-Zubaidi, asserting that he remains in Aden overseeing military operations. STC officials have expressed concern over the safety of their delegation in Riyadh, which reportedly lost contact shortly after arriving for talks.

Criticism & Opposition

Critics of the STC, including some residents of Aden, have voiced dissatisfaction with the group's leadership, claiming it has been exclusionary and has failed to represent the broader interests of southern Yemen. Some residents expressed a preference for a unified Yemen over the separatist agenda, highlighting the complex sentiments surrounding the STC's push for independence.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

There are conflicting reports regarding al-Zubaidi's whereabouts. While the Saudi-led coalition claims he has fled, the STC maintains that he is still in Aden. Additionally, the fate of the STC delegation in Riyadh remains unclear, with allegations of their phones being confiscated and their whereabouts unknown.

What's Next?

The situation in southern Yemen remains precarious, with the potential for further military escalation. Saudi Arabia has indicated a willingness to host a dialogue aimed at resolving the southern issue, but the sidelining of al-Zubaidi and the ongoing airstrikes could complicate any efforts for peace. The future of the STC and its aspirations for independence appear uncertain as the conflict continues to evolve.