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China Expands Fresh Food Supply to Woody Island in the Paracel Islands

1/8/2026, 10:24:57 PM

Launch of Fresh Food Supply Service

China has initiated a fresh food supply service for residents of Woody Island, part of the disputed Paracel Islands in the South China Sea. A flight carrying fresh produce, including fruits, vegetables, and meat, successfully landed on Woody Island—known as Yongxing Island in Chinese—on Tuesday, as reported by local state broadcaster Sansha TV. This development is significant as Woody Island is the largest landmass in the Paracels, which are referred to as the Xisha Islands in China.

Background on Woody Island and Sansha City

Woody Island serves as the administrative center for the Sansha government, which oversees most of Beijing’s maritime and territorial claims in the South China Sea. Established as part of Hainan province, Sansha is recognized as China’s southernmost city. As of the end of 2024, the island had a permanent population of approximately 2,200 residents, excluding military personnel, with over 98 percent of the population being under 65 years old.

Logistics of the Fresh Food Supply

The Sansha government sources fresh goods daily from suppliers located on Hainan Island. These products are then transported via air from Haikou, the provincial capital, to Woody Island, which is situated about 400 kilometers (249 miles) away. This new supply route has reportedly reduced transit times and improved the preservation of food freshness, according to Fu Shipeng, a supermarket manager on the island.

Implications of the Supply Service

The establishment of this fresh food supply service may have broader implications for the residents of Woody Island, enhancing their quality of life by providing access to fresh produce. Additionally, it reflects China's ongoing efforts to solidify its presence and administrative control over the Paracel Islands, a region that is subject to competing territorial claims from Vietnam and Taiwan.

Criticism & Opposition

While the initiative aims to improve living conditions for residents, it may also exacerbate tensions in the South China Sea, where territorial disputes remain a contentious issue. Critics argue that such developments could be perceived as an assertion of sovereignty over disputed territories, potentially inflaming regional tensions.

Official Statements & Responses

The Sansha government has emphasized the importance of this supply service in enhancing local living standards. However, there has been no official response from other nations regarding this development, reflecting the sensitive nature of territorial claims in the region.

Verbatim Quotes

“This has significantly reduced transit time and helps preserve freshness,” — Fu Shipeng, Supermarket Manager

This initiative marks a notable step in China's ongoing efforts to bolster its administrative and logistical capabilities in the South China Sea, particularly in the context of the Paracel Islands.