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Federal Funding Threats Over Immigrant Truck Driver Licenses

1/9/2026, 8:07:08 AM

North Carolina Faces Federal Funding Cuts

North Carolina is at risk of losing nearly $50 million in federal funding due to issues identified in its commercial driver's licensing program for immigrants. The U.S. Transportation Department's audit revealed that over half of the 50 licenses reviewed were improperly issued. This scrutiny intensified following a fatal crash in Florida in August, caused by an unauthorized immigrant truck driver. The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) found that 924 such licenses remain valid in North Carolina, prompting Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy to demand corrective action. Duffy stated, “North Carolina’s failure to follow the rules isn’t just shameful — it’s dangerous.”

Broader Context of Federal Audits

North Carolina is not alone; it is the ninth state to be targeted in a nationwide review initiated by Secretary Duffy to ensure that only qualified drivers hold commercial licenses. Previous audits have led to funding cuts in states like California, Pennsylvania, and Minnesota, where significant issues were found, including licenses remaining valid after the expiration of immigrant work permits. California, for instance, faced a $160 million funding cut after failing to revoke 17,000 licenses deemed improperly issued to illegal immigrants.

Industry and Immigrant Group Reactions

The trucking industry has largely supported the federal crackdown, emphasizing the dangers posed by unqualified drivers. However, immigrant advocacy groups argue that the measures unfairly target specific communities, particularly Sikhs, following high-profile accidents involving Sikh drivers. The Sikh Coalition and the Asian Law Caucus have filed a class-action lawsuit against California over its licensing revocation plans, asserting that the actions disproportionately affect immigrant drivers.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While the Transportation Department's audits have revealed significant issues in several states, critics argue that the lack of evidence for widespread fraud in states like California raises concerns about the motivations behind these federal actions. The Trump administration's claims of "rampant fraud" have not been substantiated with specific examples outside of Minnesota, where a major scandal involving a nonprofit organization has drawn scrutiny.

Official Statements & Responses

Transportation Secretary Sean Duffy has emphasized the need for states to comply with federal licensing standards to ensure public safety. In contrast, officials from affected states, including California Governor Gavin Newsom and New York Governor Kathy Hochul, have criticized the funding cuts as politically motivated actions that harm vulnerable populations. Hochul described the cuts as an "impending threat" to children and families in New York.

What's Next

As states like North Carolina and California work to address the federal government's concerns, the implications of these audits and funding cuts will likely continue to unfold. The ongoing legal battles and potential challenges to the federal government's actions may further complicate the landscape for immigrant truck drivers and the trucking industry as a whole.