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Civilian Astronaut Leads Battery Experiments in Space Mission

1/9/2026

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Story summary
  • Zhang Hongzhang, a civilian astronaut and professor at Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, leads experiments aboard Tiangong space station as part of Shenzhou-21 program.
  • The mission aims to advance safer, more powerful lithium-ion batteries by studying how gravity affects battery performance.
  • Zhang is the second civilian astronaut in space, following Gui Haichao in 2023.
  • He collaborates with ground researchers to optimize outcomes, and the work could benefit future space exploration.