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Saudi Arabia Accuses UAE of Smuggling Yemeni Separatist Leader Amid Rising Tensions

1/9/2026, 8:03:02 PM

Allegations of Treason and Escape

Saudi Arabia has publicly accused the United Arab Emirates (UAE) of smuggling Aidarous al-Zubaidi, the leader of the Southern Transitional Council (STC) in Yemen, out of the country. This allegation escalates tensions between the two Gulf nations, whose partnership in the ongoing Yemen conflict has been deteriorating. According to a Saudi military statement, al-Zubaidi fled Yemen by boat to Somalia before being flown to Abu Dhabi by Emirati officials. The statement, attributed to Maj. Gen. Turki al-Malki, also implicated a major general in the UAE and detailed the use of an Ilyushin Il-76 aircraft, previously linked to arms transfers in conflict zones like Ethiopia and Libya.

Background of the Conflict

The STC, which has received significant support from the UAE, has been involved in a power struggle within Yemen, particularly following its recent military advances in southern regions. This has raised concerns for Saudi Arabia, which supports the internationally recognized Yemeni government. The rift between Saudi Arabia and the UAE has deepened as the STC's actions have been perceived as undermining efforts to maintain Yemen's unity. Al-Zubaidi was recently expelled from the Saudi-backed Presidential Leadership Council and charged with treason after he failed to attend scheduled talks in Riyadh.

Official Statements & Responses

Saudi Arabia's ambassador to Yemen, Mohammed al-Jaber, expressed concern over al-Zubaidi's actions, describing them as detrimental to the southern cause. He met with an STC delegation in Riyadh to discuss these developments and the upcoming Southern Cause Conference aimed at stabilizing southern Yemen. Meanwhile, STC member Mohamed al-Ghaithi characterized the meeting as "fruitful," emphasizing commitments from Riyadh to support the southern cause.

Criticism & Opposition

The STC has denied the allegations regarding al-Zubaidi's escape, asserting that he remains active in Aden. This denial comes amid reports of a significant military presence in the region, with government-aligned forces advancing into Aden to consolidate control. The STC's spokesperson dismissed the notion of al-Zubaidi's treason, calling the Saudi claims "ridiculous." Additionally, Saudi media has launched a campaign against al-Zubaidi, branding him a traitor and suggesting that his actions align with foreign interests rather than those of Yemen.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

There are discrepancies regarding al-Zubaidi's whereabouts, with the STC maintaining that he is still in Yemen, while Saudi Arabia insists he has fled. The situation remains fluid, with ongoing military operations and political maneuvers complicating the landscape. The lack of immediate responses from the UAE regarding the allegations further adds to the uncertainty surrounding the incident.

What's Next

The upcoming Southern Cause Conference in Riyadh is expected to address the ongoing tensions and seek a resolution to the conflict in southern Yemen. As both Saudi Arabia and the UAE navigate their competing interests, the outcome of this conference may significantly influence the future stability of the region.