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Exploitation Uncovered: Cobalt Miners in Congo Earn Pennies

1/11/2026

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Summary

Story summary

Siddharth Kara's research documents severe exploitation in cobalt mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Artisanal miners earn only about $1–$2 per day.
Artisanal mining persists illegally, driven by poverty and demand for cheap labor.
Many miners are displaced by mining concessions.
Armed groups pressure families to send children into dangerous pits.

History

Historical Context

The Democratic Republic of Congo's civil war, which intensified in 2000, led to rampant exploitation of its natural resources, particularly cobalt, with artisanal miners earning as little as $1 per day. Today, ongoing research reveals that poverty continues to drive illegal mining practices, highlighting the enduring impact of conflict on labor rights and the pressing need for ethical sourcing in global supply chains.

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Story summary

Siddharth Kara's research documents severe exploitation in cobalt mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Artisanal miners earn only about $1–$2 per day.
Artisanal mining persists illegally, driven by poverty and demand for cheap labor.
Many miners are displaced by mining concessions.
Armed groups pressure families to send children into dangerous pits.

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