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High Court Orders Disclosure of Ultra-Orthodox School Funding Practices

1/11/2026, 9:53:31 PM

Court Ruling on Funding Transparency

The High Court of Justice in Israel has mandated the state to disclose detailed information regarding the core curriculum and oversight mechanisms in ultra-Orthodox (Haredi) educational institutions. This ruling follows petitions challenging the legality of a recent transfer of NIS 1 billion ($315 million) to these schools, which was executed without the necessary deliberations and approvals from the Knesset Finance Committee. The court's decision requires the Education Ministry to submit documentation by January 18, 2026, outlining the core subjects that Haredi institutions must teach to receive funding, the differences in requirements compared to state schools, and the oversight measures currently in place.

Background of the Legal Challenge

The petitions were filed by the religious freedom group Hiddush and the opposition party Yesh Atid, highlighting that many ultra-Orthodox schools do not fulfill their legal obligations to teach essential subjects such as math, science, and English. The court's ruling came after it was revealed that approximately 90% of the funds had already been transferred before the Knesset Finance Committee's approval, raising concerns about the legality of such practices. The court criticized the lack of transparency and oversight in the funding process, questioning how lawmakers could approve budget transfers without essential factual information.

Key Figures and Groups

The case has seen significant involvement from various political figures, including Yair Lapid, the leader of Yesh Atid, who has accused the government of fraudulently managing public funds. Lapid stated, “The government is systematically deceiving the public,” and has called for investigations into the actions of Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich and other officials. Dr. Yifat Solel, legal adviser to Hiddush, emphasized that the court's ruling marks an end to years of governmental evasion regarding educational standards in Haredi schools.

Criticism of Government Practices

Critics, including Knesset Legal Adviser Sagit Afik, have condemned the practice of transferring funds without prior approval as illegal. Afik's letter to the Finance Ministry demanded a comprehensive breakdown of all funds transferred without Knesset approval over the past five years. Opposition figures have characterized the funding process as corrupt, with accusations that the government is using taxpayer money as a bargaining chip for political purposes.

Official Statements and Responses

In response to the court's ruling, Attorney General Gali Baharav-Miara stated that the state cannot continue funding institutions that do not comply with statutory requirements. She highlighted the need for an effective supervision and enforcement framework to ensure compliance with core curriculum obligations. The Education Ministry has faced criticism for its failure to provide adequate oversight of Haredi educational institutions.

What's Next

The High Court's interim order freezing the funds will remain in effect pending further proceedings. The state is required to submit its findings within the specified timeframe, after which the court will determine the next steps. This case has broader implications for the future of educational funding in Israel, particularly regarding the accountability of ultra-Orthodox institutions and their compliance with national educational standards.