Clashes in Aleppo: Syrian Army's Push Against Kurdish Forces

The Syrian army has intensified its military operations in Aleppo, specifically targeting the Kurdish-majority Sheikh Maksoud district. This escalation follows the failure of a temporary ceasefire, which was intended to facilitate the withdrawal of Kurdish forces from the area. The conflict has highlighted the ongoing tensions between the Syrian government, led by President Ahmed al-Sharaa, and Kurdish groups, particularly the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), who have resisted integration into the new government formed after the ousting of Bashar al-Assad in December 2024.

The Straits TimesReutersSyrian security forces say some Kurdish fighters left AleppoReutersSyrian govt demands withdrawal of Kurdish fighters from AleppoThe Straits TimesFrance calls for ‘dignified withdrawal’ of Kurdish forces in Aleppo

On January 10, 2026, the Syrian army announced it had completed a sweep of Sheikh Maksoud, claiming to have seized control from Kurdish fighters. However, Kurdish forces disputed this claim, stating they were still actively resisting. Reports indicate that while some Kurdish fighters have left the area, others remain entrenched, particularly in strategic locations such as hospitals. The violence has resulted in significant civilian displacement, with over 150,000 residents fleeing the city amid the clashes.

ReutersThe Straits TimesReutersSyrian security forces say some Kurdish fighters left AleppoAANES ‘welcomes’ withdrawal plan for Kurdish forces in AleppoThe Straits TimesFrance calls for ‘dignified withdrawal’ of Kurdish forces in Aleppo

The conflict in Aleppo is rooted in the broader struggle for power and control in post-war Syria. The Kurdish forces, who have maintained a semi-autonomous region in northeastern Syria, are wary of the Islamist-led government's intentions. A March 2025 agreement aimed at integrating Kurdish military and civilian institutions into the Syrian state has stalled, exacerbating tensions. The failure to implement this agreement has led to increased military actions by the Syrian government, which accuses Kurdish forces of harboring separatist ambitions.

Syrian govt demands withdrawal of Kurdish fighters from AleppoThe Straits TimesThe Straits TimesReutersAANES ‘welcomes’ withdrawal plan for Kurdish forces in AleppoReutersFrance calls for ‘dignified withdrawal’ of Kurdish forces in AleppoSyrian security forces say some Kurdish fighters left Aleppo

U.S. envoy Tom Barrack has been actively involved in mediating the situation, urging both sides to exercise restraint and return to dialogue. He emphasized the need for a peaceful resolution that would allow for the safe withdrawal of Kurdish forces. The U.S. and other international powers have expressed concern over the escalating violence, with calls for a ceasefire and negotiations to ensure the protection of Kurdish communities in Aleppo.

Reuters

Kurdish officials have criticized the Syrian government's military actions as a "genocidal war" aimed at demographic change in Kurdish areas. They argue that the government's demands for withdrawal are tantamount to surrender and have vowed to continue their resistance. The Kurdish-led Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (AANES) has welcomed international mediation but insists that any agreement must guarantee the safety of Kurdish residents.

The Straits TimesReutersReutersSyrian govt demands withdrawal of Kurdish fighters from AleppoSyrian security forces say some Kurdish fighters left AleppoThe Straits TimesAANES ‘welcomes’ withdrawal plan for Kurdish forces in Aleppo

There are conflicting reports regarding the status of Kurdish fighters in Aleppo. While the Syrian government claims to have cleared the area, Kurdish sources maintain that they are still present and actively resisting. Additionally, the exact number of casualties and the fate of those displaced remain unclear, with various sources providing differing accounts of the situation on the ground.

Syrian security forces say some Kurdish fighters left Aleppo

The situation in Aleppo remains fluid, with ongoing military operations and diplomatic efforts to broker a ceasefire. The potential for further clashes looms as both sides prepare for possible escalations. The international community continues to monitor the developments closely, emphasizing the need for a sustainable resolution to the conflict that respects the rights and safety of all ethnic groups in Syria.

Syrian State Television Reports Withdrawal of Kurdish Forces from Aleppo