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Iran Protests Surge: Merchants Fight Economic Mismanagement

1/13/2026

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Story summary
  • Protests in Iran have escalated as bazaar merchants protest economic mismanagement and corruption, beginning in late December 2025 after the rial declined by nearly half.
  • Merchants, once influential, now feel marginalized as the Revolutionary Guards dominate the economy.
  • Protesters have challenged the clerical leadership, chanting anti-government slogans and facing crackdowns.
  • Officials blame external enemies for the unrest.
  • Human rights groups report over 500 deaths and thousands of arrests.