Story perspectives

Chancellor Merz: Iran's Regime Nears Collapse Amid Protests

1/13/2026

Summary

Story summary

On January 13, 2026, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated Iran's regime is nearing collapse amid protests.
He urged the clerics to end the violent crackdown and seek a peaceful resolution.
Merz said Germany coordinates with the United States and European allies.
U.S. President Donald Trump announced a 25% tariff on countries trading with Iran.
Germany remains Iran's primary trading partner in the EU, with exports declining in 2025.

History

Historical Context

The Iranian Revolution of 1979 overthrew Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, establishing the Islamic Republic under Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini. This shift marked a significant change in Iran's governance, leading to strained relations with Western nations. By 2018, Germany emerged as Iran's primary EU trading partner, with bilateral trade reaching €4.5 billion, highlighting the complex interplay of politics and economics amid ongoing protests against authoritarian rule.

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Story summary

On January 13, 2026, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz stated Iran's regime is nearing collapse amid protests.
He urged the clerics to end the violent crackdown and seek a peaceful resolution.
Merz said Germany coordinates with the United States and European allies.
U.S. President Donald Trump announced a 25% tariff on countries trading with Iran.
Germany remains Iran's primary trading partner in the EU, with exports declining in 2025.

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