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France's Fertility Rate Hits Lowest Since WWI Amid Aging Population

1/14/2026

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Summary

Story summary

France's fertility rate fell to 1.56 in 2025, the lowest since World War I.
Official data show 651,000 deaths and 645,000 births, signaling a demographic shift.
The population ages, with 22% over 65, increasing labor market pressures.
The total population rose to 69.1 million, aided by 176,000 net migrants.
Life expectancy reached record highs, while income gaps widened to 13 years for men.

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Story summary

France's fertility rate fell to 1.56 in 2025, the lowest since World War I.
Official data show 651,000 deaths and 645,000 births, signaling a demographic shift.
The population ages, with 22% over 65, increasing labor market pressures.
The total population rose to 69.1 million, aided by 176,000 net migrants.
Life expectancy reached record highs, while income gaps widened to 13 years for men.