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Ancient 'Beating for Joy' Fertility Ritual Revived in China

1/15/2026

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Story summary
  • Pai Xi, or "Beating for Joy," involved striking women with sticks to exorcise spirits and pray for conception.
  • The fertility ritual, also called Da Sheng or "Beating for Birth," originated in southern China, particularly Jiangsu and Fujian, during the Song dynasty (960–1279).
  • On Lantern Festival, women not conceiving within two years of marriage were chased through villages and struck with bamboo sticks, brooms, or wooden clubs, mainly in rural areas.