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Latin America's Guerrilla Groups Unite Against U.S. Intervention

1/16/2026, 6:31:49 AM

Calls for Unity Among Insurgent Groups

In a significant development, Latin America's prominent guerrilla factions are being urged to unite against perceived threats from the United States, particularly in light of the recent arrest of former Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro. Nestor Gregorio Vera, known as "Ivan Mordisco," a leader of Colombia's Farc dissidents, has called for rival groups to set aside their historical conflicts and form a cohesive front. In a video message, Vera emphasized the urgency of this alliance, stating, "The shadow of the interventionist eagle looms over everyone equally. We urge you to put aside these differences."

The Context of the Call to Arms

Vera's appeal comes amidst fears of a U.S.-backed military intervention in Venezuela, which has heightened tensions among guerrilla groups operating along the Colombia-Venezuela border. The National Liberation Army (ELN), Colombia's largest guerrilla organization, is a key player in this landscape, controlling significant territories and engaging in illegal activities such as drug trafficking and mining. Jorge Mantilla, a security analyst, noted the historical violence between the ELN and Farc dissidents, highlighting the unusual nature of Vera's call for unity against a common enemy.

Implications of a Unified Insurgent Front

Colombian President Gustavo Petro, a former guerrilla fighter himself, has recognized the potential threat posed by a united insurgent front. He has initiated discussions with Venezuela's new leader, Delcy Rodriguez, to collaborate on dismantling these armed groups. The possibility of a joint military operation involving the U.S., Colombia, and Venezuela raises concerns about the future of the ELN, which has been entrenched in conflict for over six decades.

The ELN's Position and Response

The ELN, designated as a terrorist organization by the U.S., has vowed to resist any foreign intervention, declaring its commitment to the Bolivarian Revolution. With an estimated 6,000 fighters, the group operates in key cocaine-producing regions and illegal mining areas. Political science professor Angelika Rettberg expressed skepticism about the ELN's ability to withstand U.S. military actions, even if they successfully unify with other factions.

Criticism and Opposition

Despite the urgency of Vera's call, experts like Rettberg caution that a unified insurgent organization may not significantly alter the dynamics of U.S. intervention. The ELN's ideological commitment to a broader Latin American struggle complicates their position, as they prioritize defending their revolutionary ideals over territorial control in Colombia.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The shadow of the interventionist eagle looms over everyone equally. We urge you to put aside these differences,” — Nestor Gregorio Vera, Leader of Farc Dissidents
  • “I think ELN is, right now, in a very vulnerable position,” — Angelika Rettberg, Political Science Professor

This evolving situation underscores the complexities of guerrilla warfare in Latin America and the potential ramifications of U.S. foreign policy in the region.