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Full Breakdown

Pakistani Students and Pilgrims Return Amid Iranian Unrest

1/16/2026, 6:54:43 AM

Overview of the Situation

In recent weeks, violent protests have erupted across Iran, prompting a significant number of Pakistani students and religious pilgrims to return to Pakistan. The unrest, which began on December 28, 2022, has been fueled by surging inflation and the devaluation of the Iranian rial, leading to widespread public discontent. As the situation escalated, many Pakistanis opted for land routes to escape the turmoil, with over 100 individuals successfully crossing into Pakistan via the Gabad-250 border crossing.

Accounts from Returnees

Pakistani students returning from Iran have reported alarming conditions during their stay. Shahanshah Abbas, a fourth-year student at Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, described hearing gunshots and witnessing riots while confined to campus. He noted that students were restricted from leaving their dormitories after 4 PM due to safety concerns. Another student, Arslan Haider, expressed frustration over the internet blackout that hindered communication with family, stating, “We were not allowed to go out of the university.”

Government Response and Logistics

The Federal Investigation Agency (FIA) has confirmed the safe return of over 100 students and pilgrims in the past few days, with additional groups expected to arrive. Senior FIA official Balaach Yaqoob indicated that the agency is actively managing the repatriation process, ensuring that returnees complete immigration formalities efficiently. Reports indicate that families, including women and children, are part of the returning groups, highlighting the human aspect of this crisis.

Economic Context of the Protests

The protests in Iran have been largely driven by economic factors, including a staggering inflation rate of approximately 40 percent. The collapse of the rial has led to significant price increases for essential goods, exacerbating public frustration. The unrest has resulted in a reported death toll exceeding 2,600, according to rights groups, with conflicting reports indicating that both civilians and security personnel have suffered casualties.

Criticism and Opposition

While the Iranian government has attempted to suppress the protests, critics argue that the response has been excessively violent. Reports from human rights organizations suggest that the number of civilian deaths could be much higher than officially acknowledged. The Iranian leadership faces mounting pressure as international scrutiny increases, particularly with U.S. President Donald Trump's threats to intervene in support of the protesters.

What's Next

As the situation in Iran remains volatile, additional groups of Pakistani students and pilgrims are expected to continue their return. Authorities are preparing for the influx, ensuring that necessary arrangements are in place to facilitate safe passage for all returnees. The ongoing unrest in Iran underscores the broader implications for foreign nationals residing in the country, as they navigate the challenges posed by political and economic instability.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “During night-time, we would sit inside, and we would hear gunshots,” — Shahanshah Abbas, Student
  • “We were not allowed to go out of the university,” — Arslan Haider, Student
  • “Over 100 students and pilgrims have returned to Pakistan from Iran in the last two days,” — Balaach Yaqoob, Senior FIA Official