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Michigan Tribes Respond to Increased ICE Activity

1/16/2026, 10:03:44 PM

Growing Concerns Over ICE Operations

In recent weeks, multiple Native American tribes in Michigan have expressed alarm over increased activities by U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) agents, particularly following reports of detentions involving tribal members. At least five members of federally recognized tribes were detained in Minneapolis, Minnesota, despite being U.S. citizens, prompting tribal leaders to issue advisories to their communities about their rights and how to handle encounters with ICE.

Tribal Leaders' Statements

Austin Lowe, chair of the Sault Tribe, condemned ICE's actions, stating, “Enforcement actions that rely on intimidation and racial profiling undermine public trust and place innocent people at risk.” He emphasized that tribal citizens, recognized as U.S. citizens under the Snyder Act of 1924, should not feel unsafe in their communities due to their appearance or background. Similarly, Whitney Gravelle, president of the Bay Mills Indian Community, highlighted the urgency of the situation, noting that recent ICE operations have raised concerns about dignity and safety for Native American citizens.

Advisory Measures for Tribal Members

In response to the heightened tensions, at least five of Michigan's twelve federally recognized tribes have advised their members to carry proof of U.S. citizenship, such as tribal ID cards. The Grand Traverse Band's advisory specifically mentioned the legal implications of "Kavanaugh stops," which allow federal agents to conduct brief detentions based on perceived ethnicity or language. The advisory encourages members to remain calm, assert their rights, and request legal representation if confronted by ICE.

Legal Rights and Recommendations

Tribal advisories outline several key rights for members if approached by ICE. These include the right to remain silent, the right to request a supervisory officer, and the right to ask for a judicial warrant if ICE agents attempt to enter a home. The Bay Mills Indian Community has provided a FAQ document detailing these rights and recommended actions, such as recording interactions with ICE agents and notifying tribal authorities if detained.

Criticism of ICE Practices

Critics of ICE's recent actions argue that the agency's enforcement tactics disproportionately target individuals based on race, contributing to a climate of fear within Native American communities. The Grand Traverse Band's advisory noted that recent legal developments have authorized federal agents to engage in racial profiling, which has led to increased scrutiny of Native Americans.

Conclusion and Ongoing Vigilance

As tensions continue to rise, Michigan tribes are taking proactive measures to protect their members from potential ICE encounters. Tribal leaders stress the importance of being informed and prepared, urging members to carry identification and understand their rights. The situation remains fluid, with ongoing discussions about the implications of ICE's actions on tribal sovereignty and community safety.