Antisemitic Caricature in Ukrainian Christmas Pageant Sparks Outrage in New Jersey

A Christmas pageant held at St. Mary Protectress Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Clifton, New Jersey, has drawn criticism for including a Hasidic Jewish caricature that perpetuates harmful stereotypes. The event, known as a vertep, is a traditional Slavic theatrical performance that often incorporates caricatures of Jewish figures. This particular portrayal featured a character carrying a sack of coins and dancing with the devil, echoing long-standing antisemitic tropes. Lev Golinkin, a Jewish author from Ukraine, expressed his dismay upon seeing the pageant, describing it as a "jarring" reminder of his childhood experiences with antisemitism. He stated, “It feels like a betrayal,” emphasizing that America should be a place where such stereotypes are left behind.

Times of Israel

The vertep tradition has roots in Ukrainian culture, blending religious narratives with satirical commentary on contemporary issues. However, it has also been criticized for its antisemitic motifs, which have historically justified violence against Jewish communities. The character in the Clifton pageant, referred to as Moshko, introduces himself using the term "zhyd," a derogatory term for Jew, which has evolved from being an acceptable descriptor to a slur. Critics argue that such portrayals are not only outdated but harmful, as they revive stereotypes that should not be part of modern celebrations.

Times of Israel

The Anti-Defamation League (ADL) condemned the pageant, stating, “There is no place for antisemitic stereotypes in any religious celebration.” Scott Richman, the ADL's regional director, called for a focus on shared values during holiday celebrations rather than reviving harmful stereotypes. While the church did not respond to requests for comment, Richman indicated that his office would reach out to local leaders to discuss the implications of such portrayals.

Times of Israel

Golinkin articulated his distress over the use of the term "zhyd" in the pageant, recalling its historical context as a rallying cry for antisemitism in Ukraine. He remarked, “Choosing this filth is just a shameful thing to do,” highlighting that the pageant does not reflect the positive aspects of Ukrainian culture. The ongoing conflict in Ukraine has prompted a reevaluation of national identity, and Golinkin emphasized that such stereotypes undermine efforts to foster a more inclusive society.

Times of Israel

While some argue that the vertep tradition should evolve to eliminate antisemitic elements, others maintain that it is a historical practice that should not be altered. Klochko, a commentator on the issue, noted that while antisemitic motifs have been prevalent in Ukrainian culture, it is not necessary to carry these elements into contemporary celebrations. The debate continues as communities grapple with the intersection of tradition and the need for cultural sensitivity.

Times of Israel

• “It feels like a betrayal,” — Lev Golinkin, Jewish Author

Times of Israel

• “There is no place for antisemitic stereotypes in any religious celebration,” — Scott Richman, ADL Regional Director

Times of Israel

• “Choosing this filth is just a shameful thing to do,” — Lev Golinkin, Jewish Author

Times of Israel

The controversy surrounding the pageant at St. Mary Protectress underscores the ongoing struggle against antisemitism and the importance of cultural sensitivity in religious celebrations.

Times of Israel