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Germany Warns of Iranian Espionage Threat to Dissidents

1/18/2026

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Summary

Story summary

The German Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) warns Iranian intelligence services threaten people of Iranian descent in Germany, especially those politically active or in journalism.
The BfV reports rising transnational repression, including espionage, intimidation, and violence against dissidents.
The death of Jamshid Sharmahd, who was abducted in 2020, illustrates the risks faced by Iranian nationals abroad.
Germany has closed Iranian consulates to curb espionage.

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Story summary

The German Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution (BfV) warns Iranian intelligence services threaten people of Iranian descent in Germany, especially those politically active or in journalism.
The BfV reports rising transnational repression, including espionage, intimidation, and violence against dissidents.
The death of Jamshid Sharmahd, who was abducted in 2020, illustrates the risks faced by Iranian nationals abroad.
Germany has closed Iranian consulates to curb espionage.