Full Breakdown
Deadly Clashes Between Rival FARC Factions in Colombia
1/18/2026, 8:37:35 PM
Overview of the Conflict
On January 18, 2026, at least 27 members of a leftist guerrilla group in Colombia were reported killed during violent clashes between rival factions of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) in the municipality of El Retorno, located in the department of Guaviare. This region, approximately 300 kilometers (186 miles) southwest of Bogotá, is strategically significant for cocaine production and trafficking. The violence marks one of the most intense confrontations in recent months.
Key Players in the Conflict
The clashes involved two factions of the FARC: one led by Néstor Gregorio Vera, known as Iván Mordisco, and the other by Alexander Díaz Mendoza, alias Calarcá Córdoba. Both factions were previously part of the Central General Staff but split in April 2024 due to internal disputes. The faction led by Mendoza is currently engaged in peace negotiations with Colombian President Gustavo Petro, while Vera's faction has continued hostilities following the suspension of a bilateral ceasefire by the government.
Background and Context
The ongoing conflict in Colombia has its roots in a complex history of armed struggle, primarily fueled by drug trafficking and illegal mining. The Colombian armed conflict has persisted for over six decades, resulting in more than 450,000 deaths and millions displaced. The 2016 peace agreement, which allowed approximately 13,000 FARC members to disarm and reintegrate into society, has been rejected by these rival factions, complicating the peace process initiated by President Petro.
Official Statements & Responses
Military authorities confirmed the deaths and described the clashes as the most violent in recent months. A leader from Mendoza's faction corroborated the casualty figures. President Petro's administration faces challenges in advancing peace efforts, particularly as Vera's faction remains active in hostilities.
Criticism & Opposition
Critics of the peace process argue that the ongoing violence underscores the fragility of the agreements made in 2016. The rejection of the peace deal by the rival factions raises concerns about the effectiveness of the current negotiations and the potential for further escalation in violence.
Conflicting Reports & Gaps
While the reported death toll stands at 27, there may be discrepancies in casualty figures as additional sources could emerge. The exact circumstances surrounding the clashes remain unclear, with limited information on the broader implications for the peace talks.
Verbatim Quotes
- “These now-rival factions had rejected a 2016 peace agreement that allowed approximately 13,000 FARC members to abandon armed struggle and reintegrate into society after disarming.” — Military Source
The situation in Colombia remains precarious as rival factions continue to vie for control, complicating efforts for lasting peace in the region.
