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Cebu Landfill Collapse: A Tragic Incident and Its Aftermath

1/18/2026, 10:51:39 PM

Overview of the Incident

On January 8, 2026, a significant portion of the Binaliw landfill in Cebu City collapsed, resulting in a tragic landslide that trapped workers beneath tons of garbage. The incident occurred around 4:17 PM local time, leading to a search-and-rescue operation that lasted for ten days. As of January 18, the confirmed death toll has reached 36, with 18 individuals injured, four of whom remain hospitalized.

Search and Recovery Efforts

The Cebu City government officially concluded search-and-rescue operations on January 18 after recovering the last missing person at 5:41 AM. Cebu City Councilor David Tumulak, who oversees disaster risk management, confirmed that all victims, all male employees of Prime Integrated Waste Solutions Inc. and its subcontractors, have been accounted for. The Bureau of Fire Protection Region 7 stated that K-9 units played a crucial role in locating the victims during the recovery efforts.

Causes of the Collapse

Investigations into the collapse have revealed multiple contributing factors. Local authorities, including the Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), cited poor waste management practices, excessive garbage accumulation, and geological instability as primary causes. Additionally, the operator of the landfill suggested that a 6.9-magnitude earthquake in September 2025 may have weakened the landfill's structural integrity. The DENR has since issued a cease-and-desist order against Prime Integrated Waste Solutions Inc., halting operations at the site.

Government Response and Community Impact

In response to the disaster, Cebu City declared a state of calamity, enabling the release of 30 million Philippine pesos from emergency funds to assist with ongoing garbage disposal and recovery efforts. The city has temporarily redirected its daily waste collection of 500 to 600 tons to the Asian Energy facility in Consolacion to alleviate pressure on local services. A day of mourning was observed on January 16, with flags at government offices flown at half-mast.

Criticism and Accountability

Labor groups and local activists have criticized the incident as a result of systemic neglect and inadequate safety measures. The Philippine National Waste Workers Alliance emphasized that the tragedy was not merely an accident but a consequence of years of poor policy enforcement and political indifference. Cebu Archbishop Alberto Uy visited the site to offer support to victims' families, highlighting community solidarity in the wake of the disaster.

Official Statements

Cebu City Mayor Nestor Archival announced that an investigation into the landfill's collapse would commence immediately following the conclusion of recovery operations. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. has also pledged accountability and transparency in the investigation, assuring the public that the government is taking steps to address the situation and support the victims.

Conclusion

The Binaliw landfill collapse has raised significant concerns regarding waste management practices in Cebu City and the safety of workers in the sanitation sector. As investigations proceed, the focus will be on ensuring accountability and preventing future tragedies.