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China Faces Population Decline Amid Economic Growth in 2025

1/19/2026

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Story summary
  • In 2025, China reported 7.92 million births, down from 9.54 million in 2024.
  • The year also saw 11.31 million deaths, reinforcing the fourth consecutive year with more deaths than births.
  • The trend signals a shrinking and aging population.
  • The Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has implemented measures to boost birth rates.
  • Economic growth reached 5 percent in 2025.