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One Nation Surges Ahead of Coalition in Australian Polls

1/19/2026, 6:32:56 AM

Rising Popularity of One Nation

Australia's populist One Nation party, led by Senator Pauline Hanson, has recorded a significant increase in support, surpassing the traditional center-right opposition, the Liberal-National Coalition, for the first time. According to a Newspoll published in The Australian on January 19, One Nation's primary vote rose to 22%, up from 15% in the previous survey, while the Coalition's support fell to a record low of 21%. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese's Labor party remains in the lead with 32% of the primary vote.

This shift in voter sentiment follows a terrorist attack during a Hanukkah celebration at Sydney's Bondi Beach, which has drawn criticism towards Albanese's handling of anti-Semitism and immigration issues—topics that One Nation has long campaigned against. The poll indicates widespread dissatisfaction with both Albanese and Coalition leader Sussan Ley, as Parliament reconvenes to address gun legislation in response to the Bondi incident.

Context of the Polling Shift

The rise of One Nation reflects a broader trend of fragmentation within conservative voting blocs in developed democracies. The party's surge has been attributed to ongoing dissatisfaction with both major parties, particularly in the wake of the Bondi attack, which has negatively impacted Labor's approval ratings. Albanese's net approval rating has dropped to -11, with 53% of respondents expressing dissatisfaction with his performance.

Despite One Nation's gains, other polls, such as the Resolve Political Monitor, show varying results, with One Nation at 18% and the Coalition at 28%. This discrepancy highlights the volatility of voter sentiment and the potential for continued shifts in support as the political landscape evolves.

Official Statements & Responses

Prime Minister Albanese has acknowledged the rising popularity of One Nation, expressing concern over its appeal to grievances within the electorate. He stated, “Oh, it's a worry because they can appeal to grievance, but they're a pretty divisive lot.” Albanese emphasized the importance of mainstream politics in maintaining stability in governance.

In contrast, political analysts note that One Nation has capitalized on the Coalition's internal conflicts and public dissatisfaction. Jim Reed, a Resolve political analyst, remarked, “One Nation have taken a big chunk of the Coalition's base since the election, but since the Bondi massacre they're also hoovering up votes from Labor too.”

Criticism & Opposition

Critics of One Nation argue that its rise poses a threat to the stability of Australian politics, echoing concerns about the fragmentation seen in other democracies. Albanese's government has faced backlash for its delayed response to the Bondi attack, which some voters perceived as inadequate. The Coalition, meanwhile, is under pressure to regain voter trust amid its declining support.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While Newspoll indicates One Nation's lead over the Coalition, other polls present conflicting data, with some showing the Coalition still ahead. For instance, the Resolve poll suggests the Coalition has a more favorable standing compared to One Nation. This inconsistency raises questions about the reliability of polling data and the potential for rapid changes in voter sentiment.

What's Next

As the political landscape continues to shift, upcoming legislative sessions will likely focus on addressing public concerns regarding hate speech and gun control in the aftermath of the Bondi attack. The evolving dynamics between One Nation, the Coalition, and Labor will be closely monitored as the next federal election approaches.