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Data Centers' Surge Strains U.S. Grid, Drives Up Costs

1/19/2026

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Story summary
  • The rapid growth of data centers strains the aging U.S. electrical grid and raises household electricity costs.
  • Meta Platforms, Inc. (Meta), Microsoft Corporation (Microsoft Corp.), and Amazon.com, Inc. are investing heavily in data centers, with expenditures reaching $40 billion annually.
  • By 2028 data centers are projected to use 6.7%–12% of U.S. electricity, while residential rates rose 5.2% last year, with some near centers rising as much as 267%.