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Kim Jong Un Dismisses Senior Official Amid Economic Criticism

1/20/2026, 3:51:12 AM

Dismissal of Vice-Premier Yang Sung Ho

On January 19, 2023, North Korean leader Kim Jong Un publicly dismissed Vice-Premier Yang Sung Ho during a visit to the Ryongsong Machine Complex in Pyongyang. This action was part of a broader critique of the country's economic management, which Kim characterized as plagued by "incompetent" officials. According to state media, Kim expressed frustration over delays in the modernization project, attributing these setbacks to the "irresponsible, rude, and incompetent" guidance from economic policymakers. He stated, “Owing to the irresponsible... officials, the first-stage modernization project... encountered difficulties,” emphasizing the need for capable leadership in the country's industrial sector.

Context of the Dismissal

Kim's remarks come as North Korea prepares for its first ruling party congress in five years, an event anticipated to focus on economic strategies and governance. In recent months, Kim has repeatedly called for a crackdown on what he terms "evil" practices within the party, indicating a push for greater accountability among officials. The dismissal of Yang is seen as a direct response to what Kim perceives as chronic incompetence among party cadres, which he believes hampers the nation's economic progress.

Implications for Economic Policy

The Ryongsong Machine Complex is viewed as a critical component in North Korea's efforts to enhance its industrial capabilities, particularly in weapon production. Analysts suggest that Kim's focus on this facility may reflect a dual objective: improving the economy while simultaneously bolstering military capabilities. The recent emphasis on upgrading machinery aligns with Kim's broader goals of technological advancement and industrial modernization.

Criticism & Opposition

Critics of Kim's administration argue that such public dismissals may not address the underlying systemic issues within the North Korean economy. They contend that the focus on individual officials distracts from the need for comprehensive reforms that could stabilize and grow the economy. Furthermore, the lack of transparency regarding the specific failures of Yang and others raises questions about the effectiveness of Kim's leadership style and the accountability mechanisms within the regime.

Official Statements & Responses

In his statements, Kim underscored the importance of capable leadership, asserting that current economic policymakers are "hardly" equipped to guide the necessary industrial adjustments. He metaphorically described the appointment of Yang as akin to "hitching a cart to a goat," emphasizing the need for more competent individuals in key positions.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Owing to the irresponsible, rude and incompetent economic guidance officials, the first-stage modernisation project of the Ryongsong Machine Complex encountered difficulties,” — Kim Jong Un, North Korean Leader
  • “Put simply, it was like hitching a cart to a goat – an accidental mistake in our cadre appointment process,” — Kim Jong Un, North Korean Leader
  • “After all, it is an ox that pulls a cart, not a goat.” — Kim Jong Un, North Korean Leader

As North Korea approaches its party congress, the implications of Kim's actions and rhetoric will likely shape the future direction of the country's economic policies and governance.