Full Breakdown
Congolese Army Regains Control of Uvira Following M23 Withdrawal
1/20/2026, 11:52:04 AM
Overview of the Conflict in Uvira
On January 19, 2026, the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (FARDC) and pro-government militia fighters re-entered the strategic town of Uvira, which had been under the control of the Rwanda-backed M23 rebel group since December 10, 2025. The capture of Uvira marked a significant setback for peace efforts mediated by the United States, particularly following a meeting between Congolese President Félix Tshisekedi, Rwandan President Paul Kagame, and U.S. President Donald Trump just days prior to the town's fall.
M23's Withdrawal and Subsequent Developments
The M23 announced its withdrawal from Uvira on December 17, 2025, claiming it was a response to a U.S. request aimed at facilitating peace talks. However, reports indicated that M23 personnel remained in the city even after the announcement. Local sources confirmed that the withdrawal was completed by January 16, 2026, allowing FARDC and Wazalendo militia forces to re-establish control over Uvira. Congolese army spokesperson Mak Hazukay stated that the military would continue to consolidate its positions in the area.
Humanitarian Impact and Ongoing Violence
The conflict in eastern Congo has resulted in significant humanitarian crises, with over 7 million people displaced and more than 1,500 fatalities reported in recent months. The fighting has raised concerns about regional stability, particularly as the conflict has drawn in neighboring Burundi, which has maintained a military presence in eastern Congo. Despite the M23's withdrawal, sporadic gunfire continued in Uvira, indicating ongoing tensions and uncertainty regarding security in the region.
Official Statements and Responses
The Congolese government has accused the M23 and its allies of systematic looting during their occupation of Uvira. Governor Jean-Jacques Purusi of South Kivu province noted that M23 troops had positioned themselves strategically around Uvira, raising alarms about potential future threats. The U.S. has been actively involved in mediating peace talks between the Congolese and Rwandan governments, while Qatar has facilitated separate discussions with the M23.
Criticism and Opposition
Critics of the M23's actions, including various local civil society groups, have highlighted the humanitarian toll of the conflict, emphasizing the need for a sustainable resolution to the violence. The United Nations has also expressed concerns regarding Rwanda's alleged support for the M23, which has reportedly grown from hundreds of fighters in 2021 to approximately 6,500.
Conflicting Reports and Gaps
While the FARDC has claimed full control of Uvira, local reports indicate that sporadic violence persists, raising questions about the complete withdrawal of M23 forces and the overall security situation in the region. Additionally, the extent of looting and its impact on the local population remains unclear, with varying accounts from residents and military officials.
What's Next
The situation in Uvira remains fluid, with ongoing military operations by the FARDC aimed at securing the area. International efforts to mediate peace talks continue, with African leaders reaffirming their support for negotiations aimed at stabilizing eastern Congo. The potential for renewed conflict remains a concern as the region grapples with the aftermath of the M23's occupation and the broader implications for regional security.
