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Hong Kong Expands High-Speed Rail Network to Enhance Tourism

1/20/2026, 7:15:58 AM

Expansion of High-Speed Rail Services

On January 26, 2026, Hong Kong will launch 16 new high-speed rail (HSR) routes connecting the city to popular destinations in mainland China, including Nanjing, Wuxi, and Hefei. This expansion aims to solidify Hong Kong's role as a "stopover city" for both international and domestic travelers. The new routes will allow passengers to travel directly from West Kowloon Station to 110 cities across China, significantly enhancing accessibility for tourists and business travelers alike. The railway operator, MTR, reported record patronage of over 30 million passenger trips in 2025, marking a 17% increase from the previous year.

Impact on Travel Patterns

The HSR expansion is expected to facilitate increased travel between Hong Kong and mainland China, particularly during peak seasons such as the upcoming Chinese New Year. Academic Cathy Hsu noted that the additional services should promote mutual visitation and reciprocal tourism, as train travel offers advantages over flying, including reduced risk of delays and fixed ticket prices. However, Hsu also indicated that foreign travelers would likely remain a minority among HSR passengers, with Hong Kong residents and mainland visitors making up the majority.

Official Statements & Responses

Timothy Chui, executive director of the Hong Kong Tourism Association, described the HSR expansion as a "game-changer" for tourism, suggesting it could create a new model for travel between Hong Kong and the mainland. He highlighted that local tour agencies are adjusting their offerings to include mid-range destinations like Nanjing, which now can be accessed via HSR instead of solely by air. Chui emphasized the competitive nature of the HSR, noting that the overall travel time to Nanjing by train is comparable to flying when accounting for airport procedures.

Criticism & Opposition

Despite the optimistic outlook, some experts caution that the majority of travelers may still prefer to book flights for multi-destination trips, as they often plan itineraries in advance. This could limit the immediate impact of the HSR expansion on foreign tourism.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While MTR has reported significant increases in passenger numbers, it has not disclosed detailed demographic information about non-local passengers or the profitability of its cross-border services. This lack of transparency raises questions about the sustainability of the HSR's growth.

What's Next

The HSR expansion coincides with the Chinese New Year travel peak, during which many mainland workers will have extended holidays. The new routes are expected to attract significant interest, with business and first-class seats selling out rapidly upon release. As travel demand continues to rise, the HSR's role in facilitating cross-border tourism will be closely monitored.

Verbatim Quotes

“Train travel offers a different experience (compared with plane travel), lower risk in schedule delays, and fixed ticket prices.” — Cathy Hsu, Chair Professor of Hospitality and Tourism Marketing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University

“The HSR expansion is a game-changer that can become a fresh tourism model for Hong Kongers travelling to the mainland and mainlanders coming to Hong Kong,” — Timothy Chui, Executive Director, Hong Kong Tourism Association

“Some of the Chinese cities I visited via Hong Kong in 2025 were places I wouldn’t have thought of going otherwise, but the ease of travelling on the HSR made them more accessible.” — Celeste Lim, Singaporean Finance Worker