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Tragedy at Unlicensed Daycare Sparks Protests and Legal Controversy in Israel

1/20/2026, 10:57:25 PM

Incident Overview: Deaths of Two Infants

On January 19, 2026, two infants, Leah Goloventzitz, aged three months, and Aharon Katz, aged six months, died at an unlicensed daycare center in the Romema neighborhood of Jerusalem. The facility, which was reportedly overcrowded, housed over 50 children in poor conditions, prompting immediate medical responses. First responders found the infants unresponsive, and despite resuscitation efforts, they were pronounced dead at local hospitals. Authorities suspect the cause of death may be linked to dehydration and asphyxiation due to excessive heat in a poorly ventilated environment.

Legal and Community Response: Autopsy Controversy

The High Court of Justice intervened when the Attorney-General's office requested autopsies to determine the exact cause of death. This request faced vehement opposition from the families of the deceased and ultra-Orthodox community leaders, who argued that autopsies violate religious laws regarding the dignity of the dead. Following a lower court's approval for the autopsies, protests erupted in Jerusalem and Beit Shemesh, where demonstrators clashed with police, blocked roads, and set fires. The protests were fueled by a directive from Rabbi Moshe Sternbuch, urging followers to oppose the autopsy.

Community Leaders' Reactions: Blame on State Policies

In the aftermath of the tragedy, Haredi leaders, including Aryeh Deri of the Shas party, attributed the deaths to the Israeli government's policies, particularly the push for military conscription among ultra-Orthodox men. Deri stated that the financial strain from budget cuts aimed at draft dodgers forced families into unsafe childcare situations. The United Torah Judaism party echoed this sentiment, emphasizing that the overcrowding in daycares was exacerbated by the state’s actions against the Haredi community.

Medical Investigations: Cause of Death Unclear

Medical experts have ruled out carbon monoxide poisoning and are investigating other potential causes, including environmental hazards linked to the daycare's conditions. Initial assessments suggest that the infants may have suffered from respiratory distress due to the daycare's high temperatures and overcrowding. The director of Hadassah-University Medical Center indicated that the situation was complex, with multiple factors potentially contributing to the tragedy.

Ongoing Investigations and Future Implications

As the investigation continues, police have detained three caregivers from the daycare for questioning. The incident has raised significant concerns about the regulation of childcare facilities within the ultra-Orthodox community and the broader implications of state policies on this demographic. Education Minister Yoav Kisch has called for a comprehensive plan to address unlicensed daycare operations in light of this tragedy.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The blood of innocent babies, children who have not yet tasted sin, cries out from the ground,” — Moshe Arbel, Shas MK
  • “Education Minister Yoav Kisch said: "Helpless infants lost their lives in a private facility that operated without a licence and without oversight, in violation of the law.” — Yoav Kisch, Education Minister
  • “We are exhausting every legal option to protect the infants’ dignity and to minimize any harm to their bodies,” — Snir Elmaliah, ZAKA Legal Department

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While initial reports suggested toxic gas exposure as a possible cause, the Fire and Rescue Authority found no hazardous substances. Medical examinations have not definitively determined the cause of death, leading to ongoing speculation and investigation into the daycare's conditions.