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Iran Protests Surge as Khamenei Resists Reform

1/21/2026

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Story summary
  • Protests in Iran intensify as the economy collapses and government repression increases.
  • Ali Khamenei, the 86-year-old Supreme Leader of Iran, remains a key obstacle to reform.
  • His hardline stance blocks changes like relaxing hijab laws, despite elite acknowledgment.
  • The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps has expanded its influence, intertwining with Khamenei’s patronage network.
  • Experts say meaningful change may come only after Khamenei departs amid growing dissent.