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Deep-Sea Expedition to Test 'Dark Oxygen' Claims

1/21/2026

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Story summary
  • Researchers unveiled deep-sea landers to test the claim that metallic rocks on the ocean floor produce 'dark oxygen,' a finding that could challenge life-origin theories.
  • The claim has drawn skepticism from the deep-sea mining industry and some researchers.
  • British marine ecologist Andrew Sweetman, who led the research, plans an expedition to test nodules' oxygen generation.
  • The landers can reach 11 kilometers deep and include sensors to measure seafloor respiration.