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Study Reveals Tectonic Plates Shaped Ancient Carbon Levels

1/21/2026

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Story summary
  • New research shows mid-ocean ridges and continental rifts influenced atmospheric carbon over 540 million years, more than eruptions.
  • The study, led by researchers from the University of Melbourne, challenges the view that volcanic arcs were the primary carbon source.
  • It shows tectonic plate emissions helped drive transitions between icehouse and greenhouse climates.
  • The findings were published in Communications Earth & Environment, with implications for climate models and rising carbon dioxide levels.