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Full Breakdown

Escalating Drone Strikes in al-Obeid Amid Sudan's Civil War

1/21/2026, 9:47:50 PM

Intensified Conflict in Central Sudan

The city of al-Obeid, the capital of North Kordofan state, has become a focal point of escalating violence as drone strikes intensify amid Sudan's ongoing civil war. The conflict erupted in April 2023 when the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) clashed over their roles in a planned political transition. This war has led to widespread hunger and economic devastation, displacing approximately 65,000 people from the region between late October and December 31, 2023, according to the United Nations' International Organization for Migration.

Since late October, the RSF has shifted its focus from its stronghold in Darfur to Kordofan, conducting weekly drone strikes in and around al-Obeid. Residents report that the RSF's ground forces have also begun taking control of towns and villages in the Kordofan region, besieging cities in South Kordofan state. Despite the looming threat, daily life in al-Obeid has continued, although the army and allied forces have positioned themselves on the city's outskirts.

Civilian Casualties and Targeted Attacks

Drone strikes have resulted in significant civilian casualties. One of the most devastating incidents occurred on November 5, 2023, in the village of al-Luweib, where a drone strike during a funeral killed 65 individuals, primarily women and children. Witnesses recounted the horror of the attack, with one survivor, Safaa Hassan, describing the chaos as the drone struck the gathering. The bodies of the victims were later buried in a mass grave.

More recently, in early January 2024, a drone strike targeted a home in al-Obeid, killing Abdallah Mohamed Ahmed's wife, seven grandsons, and two other female relatives. Ahmed, who had fled his village due to RSF attacks, expressed despair over the loss, stating, "Only God knows the state of the children." This incident highlights the increasing use of drones by the RSF to assert control and instill fear among civilians.

Official Statements & Responses

The RSF has not publicly commented on the allegations of targeting civilians or the specific drone strikes. The Sudanese government has also remained silent regarding the escalating violence in al-Obeid. The international community continues to monitor the situation, but concrete responses or interventions have yet to materialize.

Criticism & Opposition

Human rights organizations and local residents have condemned the RSF's tactics, particularly the targeting of civilian gatherings and homes. Critics argue that such actions constitute war crimes and exacerbate the humanitarian crisis in Sudan. The ongoing conflict has driven half of the population into hunger, further complicating the situation.

Conflicting Reports & Gaps

While reports indicate that tens of thousands have died in the conflict, exact casualty figures remain difficult to ascertain. Satellite imagery from the Yale Humanitarian Research Lab has documented the emergence of approximately 100 new burial mounds in al-Obeid's cemeteries, underscoring the scale of the tragedy.

As the situation in al-Obeid continues to deteriorate, the potential for further violence and humanitarian crises looms large, raising urgent questions about the future of Sudan and its people.