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Israeli Police Permit Printed Prayers on Temple Mount: A Shift in Policy

1/21/2026, 9:58:49 PM

Significant Policy Change at a Sensitive Site

Israeli police have allowed Jewish visitors to bring printed prayer materials onto the Temple Mount for the first time, marking a significant shift in the management of this highly sensitive religious site. On Wednesday, visitors were handed liturgical leaflets that included guidelines for visiting the site and the Amidah, a central prayer in Jewish tradition. This change comes amid a broader relaxation of restrictions on Jewish prayer at the Temple Mount, which is known as the Al-Aqsa Compound to Muslims.

Historically, non-Muslim prayer at the Temple Mount has been prohibited under longstanding agreements between Israel and Jordan, which administers the site through the Islamic Waqf. These arrangements aim to maintain the delicate status quo, as the site is sacred to both Jews and Muslims. Until recently, Jewish visitors caught praying or carrying religious items faced ejection or detention.

Background and Context

The Temple Mount is the holiest site in Judaism, where the First and Second Temples once stood. Since the Six-Day War in 1967, Israel has maintained overall sovereignty while allowing the Islamic Waqf to manage day-to-day affairs. The status quo established then has generally prohibited non-Muslim prayer, although enforcement has varied over the years.

The recent policy shift follows the appointment of Avshalom Peled as the Jerusalem District police commander, a position he assumed two weeks prior. Peled is considered an ally of National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir, who has long advocated for expanded Jewish prayer rights at the site.

Implications of the New Policy

The new policy allows Jewish visitors to carry a single prayer page, specifically prepared by the Temple Mount Yeshiva, but prohibits personal prayer books or other religious items. This change has been described by advocates as a recognition of the existing reality, where discreet forms of Jewish prayer have been tolerated despite official prohibitions.

Akiva Ariel, CEO of Beyadenu, an organization promoting Jewish presence at the site, stated, “What happened now is simply the police officially approving what is already happening on the ground.” He emphasized the goal of normalizing Jewish prayer at the Temple Mount.

Criticism and Opposition

Despite the apparent progress, the shift has not been universally welcomed. Critics argue that it undermines the fragile status quo and could exacerbate tensions at the site. Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has maintained that Jewish prayer is not officially permitted, highlighting the complexities surrounding the issue.

Rabbis remain divided on the matter, with some advocating for increased Jewish access to the Temple Mount while others adhere to traditional views on ritual purity that restrict visits.

Conflicting Reports and Gaps

While the police have confirmed the new policy, they have not issued an official statement detailing its implications. The extent to which this policy may evolve remains uncertain, as Beyadenu noted that only the specific brochure from the Temple Mount Yeshiva has been approved for now.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “In order to maintain the existing order, it was determined that the use of these sheets would be limited solely to specific areas defined by the police,” — Israeli Police Statement
  • “We are moving forward until prayer on the Temple Mount becomes a normal and routine reality,” — Akiva Ariel, CEO of Beyadenu
  • “This is something the police once enforced with extreme strictness,” — Beyadenu Spokesperson

The recent developments at the Temple Mount reflect ongoing tensions and evolving policies regarding religious practices in one of the world's most contested religious sites.