Story perspectives
High Seas Treaty: Global Race for Governance Headquarters
1/23/2026
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Story summary
- The United States withdrew from several international institutions, signaling strain on governance.
- China has nominated Xiamen to host the secretariat for the new High Seas Treaty, which took effect January 17.
- The High Seas Treaty closes a 40-year ocean governance gap, while Brussels, Valparaiso, and Xiamen race to host the secretariat.
- It aims to ensure equitable sharing of resources, establish marine protected areas, require environmental assessments, and enable technology transfer.
