Mali Strengthens Presidential Control Over Gold Mining Sector

Mali's military government has created a new ministerial-level position to oversee the mining sector, enhancing the presidency's direct control over the country's vital gold industry. This move was formalized through a presidential decree on January 19, 2023, which appointed Hilaire Bebian Diarra, a former executive at Barrick Mining, to the role. Diarra, an earth-science specialist, transitioned to government last year while leading negotiations for Barrick regarding the Loulo-Gounkoto mining complex. His appointment is perceived as a strategic setback for the Canadian mining company amid ongoing disputes over taxation and state participation in mining projects.

Mali’s President tightens direct control over key mining sector – Channel AfricaMalian Military Junta Creates New Ministerial-level PostMali's president tightens direct control over key mining sector

The newly established ministerial role grants Diarra the authority to supervise the implementation of mining policies, monitor compliance with the mining code, and review reports submitted by mining title holders. These responsibilities were previously managed by the Ministry of Mines. A senior government official indicated that the presidency has now assumed the lead in mining oversight, with key exploitation permits and contract negotiations, including those involving Barrick, being handled directly from the presidential palace. Meanwhile, the Finance Ministry will oversee fiscal matters, and the Ministry of Mines will focus on regulatory issues.

Malian Military Junta Creates New Ministerial-level PostMali decrees tighter control over gold mining sectorMali's president tightens direct control over key mining sector

Mali is recognized as one of Africa's largest gold producers, and the mining sector serves as the country's primary source of revenue. Recent national mining forums have called for enhanced structures to ensure security, compliance, and community impact considerations within the industry. The government's tightening grip on mining follows the introduction of a 2023 mining code, which reportedly allowed the recovery of 761 billion CFA francs (approximately $1.2 billion) in arrears. However, this stricter regulatory framework has unsettled mining operators and contributed to a two-year standoff with Barrick, resulting in a 23% decline in industrial gold output in 2025, according to provisional data from the Ministry of Mines.

Malian Military Junta Creates New Ministerial-level PostMali decrees tighter control over gold mining sectorMali's president tightens direct control over key mining sector

The tightening of control over the mining sector has drawn criticism from industry stakeholders, who argue that the new regulations and oversight mechanisms may hinder operational efficiency and investment in the sector. The ongoing disputes with Barrick Mining exemplify the tensions between the government’s push for increased revenue and the interests of foreign mining companies.

Mali's president tightens direct control over key mining sector

The Malian government has emphasized the need for stronger oversight in the mining sector to ensure compliance and community benefits. A senior official stated, "The presidency now leads mining oversight, with major operating permits decided at the presidential level."

Mali decrees tighter control over gold mining sector

• “A senior government official said the presidency now leads mining oversight, with key exploitation permits decided at presidential level.” — Senior Government Official

Mali decrees tighter control over gold mining sector

This strategic shift in Mali's mining governance marks a significant change in the relationship between the state and mining companies, particularly as the government seeks to bolster its revenue from this critical sector.

Mali's president tightens direct control over key mining sector