Story perspectives

Israel Covertly Backs Palestinian Militias Against Hamas

1/26/2026

Summary

Story summary

The Wall Street Journal reports that Israel is covertly supporting Palestinian militias in Gaza to combat Hamas, including intelligence, military backing, and logistical support.
Militias such as the Popular Forces lure Hamas fighters from tunnels while receiving supplies from Israel.
Despite this backing, the groups struggle to gain public support and are viewed as collaborators.
Israel prepares for a phased withdrawal from Gaza under a US-brokered ceasefire plan.

History

Historical Context

In 2005, Israel executed a unilateral withdrawal from Gaza, dismantling 21 settlements. This led to Hamas's rise, as they won 44% of the vote in the 2006 elections, prompting international sanctions. By 2007, Hamas had seized full control, exacerbating tensions with the Palestinian Authority. Today, Israel's covert support for rival Palestinian militias highlights ongoing complexities in Gaza's governance and the persistent challenges to peace.

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Story summary

The Wall Street Journal reports that Israel is covertly supporting Palestinian militias in Gaza to combat Hamas, including intelligence, military backing, and logistical support.
Militias such as the Popular Forces lure Hamas fighters from tunnels while receiving supplies from Israel.
Despite this backing, the groups struggle to gain public support and are viewed as collaborators.
Israel prepares for a phased withdrawal from Gaza under a US-brokered ceasefire plan.

1 / 2