Rising Antisemitism in Berlin: Young Jewish Perspectives Post-October 7

Following the October 7, 2023, Hamas-led attacks on Israel, Jewish individuals in Berlin have reported a notable increase in antisemitism, prompting heightened caution among the community. Tim Kurockin, a 21-year-old Jewish student from Bavaria, noted that some of his friends have faced physical assaults due to their Jewish identity. Although Kurockin himself does not present as visibly Jewish, he has become more cautious in public spaces and avoids disclosing his Jewish identity to many. The atmosphere in Berlin has shifted, leading to increased security measures around Jewish institutions, including significant police presence during public events like the Hanukkah candle-lighting ceremony at Brandenburg Gate.

Berlin's young Jews: complex experiences with antisemitism

While some young Jews, like Kurockin, express concern over rising antisemitism, others report not having encountered direct hatred. Lilach Sofer, a 20-year-old student, feels that life in Berlin remains generally normal, although she refrains from discussing political issues on social media due to negative reactions. She recalls an incident where friends were threatened for speaking Hebrew in public, which has led her to avoid wearing symbols of her faith, such as a Star of David necklace. David Gorelik, another 21-year-old, has also noted a significant change in his daily life since the attacks, stating that security considerations have become more rigorous. He remains active in initiatives promoting dialogue between Jewish and non-Jewish individuals, emphasizing the importance of visibility in combating antisemitism.

Berlin's young Jews: complex experiences with antisemitism

The rise of the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD) party has raised alarms among young Jews in Berlin. Kurockin expressed concern over the growing normalization of right-wing extremism and the increasing antisemitism linked to political discourse surrounding Israel. He criticized the current political leadership for not doing enough to combat these trends. Gorelik echoed these sentiments, indicating that the potential rise of the AfD to a position of power could compel him to consider leaving Germany for Israel, although he clarified that this would be for political reasons rather than fear of antisemitism.

Berlin's young Jews: complex experiences with antisemitism

In response to the rising tensions, Jewish organizations in Berlin have ramped up efforts to foster understanding and dialogue. Initiatives like "Meet a Jew," which aims to create personal connections between Jewish and non-Jewish individuals, are seen as vital in combating prejudice. Gorelik advocates for more meaningful engagement with the broader community, suggesting that direct encounters can help dispel misconceptions about Jewish life.

Berlin's young Jews: complex experiences with antisemitism

• “that is not enough. Do something real against antisemitism! In parts of Germany, we now have a far-right party polling in second place, sometimes even first. We also see left-wing extremism growing; antisemitism linked to Israel increasing; and a constant rise in antisemitism overall. Political leaders are not doing enough.” — Tim Kurockin, Jewish Student

Berlin's young Jews: complex experiences with antisemitism

• “Right now, anywhere in Berlin, you'd have to be crazy to wear one," in her view.” — Lilach Sofer, Jewish Student

Berlin's young Jews: complex experiences with antisemitism

The experiences of young Jews in Berlin since October 7 reflect a complex interplay of fear, resilience, and a desire for dialogue. While some express heightened caution and concern over the political climate, others continue to engage actively with their communities, advocating for understanding and connection amidst rising antisemitism.

Berlin's young Jews: complex experiences with antisemitism