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Indonesia Bans Elephant Riding: A Shift Towards Ethical Wildlife Tourism

1/27/2026, 11:26:02 PM

Government Directive and Implementation

In a landmark decision, Indonesia's Ministry of Forestry has officially banned elephant riding across the country, marking a significant shift in wildlife tourism practices. The directive, issued in December 2025, mandates that all conservation and tourist facilities cease elephant riding activities and transition to ethical, observation-based experiences. This decision follows years of advocacy from animal welfare organizations highlighting the detrimental effects of elephant rides on the animals' well-being. Facilities that do not comply risk losing their operating permits, as enforced by the Bali Natural Resources Conservation Agency (BKSDA).

Key Changes in Bali's Attractions

Mason Elephant Park, one of Bali's prominent tourist destinations, announced the suspension of elephant rides effective January 25, 2026. The park, which houses 27 critically endangered Sumatran elephants, will continue to offer alternative activities such as hand-feeding, bathing, and observation walks. Similarly, Bali Zoo discontinued elephant rides on January 1, 2026, emphasizing a commitment to animal welfare and allowing elephants more time for natural behaviors and social interactions.

Ratna Hendratmoko, head of BKSDA Bali, stated, “The Bali BKSDA is committed to ensuring that every elephant in its conservation facilities is treated in accordance with animal welfare principles.” This sentiment reflects a broader trend towards ethical wildlife tourism, aligning with successful non-riding models seen in neighboring countries like Thailand and Cambodia.

Implications for Wildlife Tourism

The ban on elephant riding is seen as a pivotal moment for animal welfare in Indonesia, promoting a shift towards more responsible tourism practices. The Indonesian Recreational Park Business Association (PUTRI) Bali has expressed that the essence of conservation is animal protection, advocating for tourism that supports sustainability rather than exploitation.

Animal welfare experts have long criticized elephant riding for its harmful training methods and the stress it places on elephants. The new regulations aim to eliminate these practices, allowing elephants to engage in natural behaviors such as socializing and grazing. The shift is expected to enhance the overall experience for tourists while prioritizing the welfare of the animals.

Criticism and Support

The decision to end elephant rides has garnered praise from various stakeholders, including conservationists and regular visitors to Bali. Many have called for further reforms in animal interaction programs, such as those involving orangutans at Bali Zoo. Critics of traditional wildlife tourism argue that the focus should shift entirely to observation-based experiences that respect animal welfare.

Conclusion

The Indonesian government's ban on elephant riding represents a significant step towards ethical wildlife tourism, setting a precedent for other countries to follow. As the tourism industry adapts to these new regulations, travelers are encouraged to seek experiences that prioritize animal welfare and contribute positively to conservation efforts. This transition not only benefits the elephants but also aligns with a growing global expectation for responsible tourism practices.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “The essence of conservation remains animal protection. Tourism should only support sustainability, not the other way around.” — Inda Trimafo Yudha, Chairperson of PUTRI Bali
  • “We congratulate the Indonesian Government on taking this world-leading step to safeguarding the dignity of wild animals.” — World Animal Protection
  • “The Bali BKSDA is committed to ensuring that every elephant in its conservation facilities is treated in accordance with animal welfare principles.” — Ratna Hendratmoko, Head of BKSDA Bali