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Trump Warns Iraq Against Reinstating Nouri al-Maliki as Prime Minister

1/28/2026, 5:56:59 AM

U.S. Intervention in Iraqi Politics

On January 27, 2026, President Donald Trump issued a stark warning to Iraq regarding the potential return of former Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki to power. Trump stated that the United States would "no longer help" Iraq if al-Maliki was reinstated, citing concerns over his previous tenure, which he characterized as leading the country into "poverty and total chaos." This warning follows the nomination of al-Maliki by the Coordination Framework, a coalition of Shiite parties that holds a majority in Iraq's parliament.

Background on Nouri al-Maliki

Nouri al-Maliki served as Iraq's prime minister from 2006 to 2014, a period marked by sectarian violence and the rise of the Islamic State. His administration faced criticism for favoring Shiite factions and alienating Sunni and Kurdish populations, which exacerbated Iraq's security crisis. The Obama administration lost confidence in al-Maliki's leadership by 2014, particularly regarding his ability to manage the threat posed by the Islamic State.

Trump's Concerns and U.S. Policy

Trump's intervention comes amid ongoing U.S. efforts to limit Iranian influence in Iraq. Secretary of State Marco Rubio recently expressed concerns to caretaker Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani about a pro-Iran government taking root in Iraq. The U.S. administration has emphasized that a government controlled by Iran would not prioritize Iraq's interests or maintain stability in the region.

Trump's comments reflect a broader strategy to curb the influence of Iran-backed groups in Iraq. He has previously indicated that the U.S. is prepared to sanction Iraqi officials involved in corruption and is working to disarm Iranian-backed militias operating within the country.

Criticism of Trump's Position

Critics of Trump's stance argue that his warning may complicate Iraq's political landscape. Hussain Abdul-Hussain, a research fellow at the Foundation for Defense of Democracies, noted that while Trump's opposition creates hurdles for al-Maliki, the political dynamics in Iraq are unpredictable. Additionally, Victoria Taylor, a former deputy assistant secretary for Iraq and Iran, remarked that the U.S. had been slow to voice its objections to al-Maliki's candidacy, suggesting a lack of attention to Iraq's evolving political situation.

Verbatim Quotes

  • “Last time Maliki was in power, the Country descended into poverty and total chaos. That should not be allowed to happen again.” — Donald Trump, President of the United States
  • “Because of his insane policies and ideologies, if elected, the United States of America will no longer help Iraq,” — Donald Trump, President of the United States
  • “No Iraqi prime minister is viable if the Americans say, ‘We’re going to hate this guy from Minute 1,’” — Michael Knights, Iraq Specialist at Horizon Engage

What's Next for Iraq

As Iraq navigates its political future, the upcoming parliamentary sessions will be crucial in determining the next steps. The U.S. continues to monitor the situation closely, with military assets positioned in the region amid ongoing tensions with Iran. The outcome of al-Maliki's potential return to power could significantly impact U.S.-Iraq relations and the broader geopolitical landscape in the Middle East.