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Young Bangladeshis Face Dilemma in Upcoming Elections After Hasina's Ouster

1/28/2026, 6:22:15 AM

Context of Political Change

The political landscape in Bangladesh has undergone significant upheaval following the ousting of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina in 2024. This change was largely driven by a wave of protests led by young Bangladeshis, who sought to replace what they perceived as dynastic rule with a more democratic governance structure. As the country approaches its parliamentary elections on February 12, 2026, many young voters express a mix of hope and disappointment regarding the political alternatives available to them.

The Rise of Youth Activism

The protests that led to Hasina's removal were fueled by widespread frustration among the youth, particularly those under 30, who make up over a quarter of Bangladesh's 128 million voters. Sadman Mujtaba Rafid, a 25-year-old student, articulated the aspirations of many, stating, “We dreamt of a country where all people regardless of gender, race, religion would have equal opportunity.” However, as the elections draw near, many young activists feel disillusioned by the lack of substantial reforms and viable political alternatives.

The Political Landscape Ahead of Elections

Despite the absence of Hasina, the political scene remains dominated by established parties, notably Khaleda Zia’s Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and the Islamist Jamaat-e-Islami. The newly formed National Citizens Party (NCP), which emerged from the protests, has struggled to gain traction, particularly due to its controversial alliance with Jamaat-e-Islami. This has led to a sense of betrayal among voters who sought a break from the past. Shudrul Amin, a 23-year-old student, expressed this sentiment, stating, “Voters who wanted a ‘New Bangladesh’ free from the baggage of the past now feel they are being forced to choose between the old guard and a student-Islamist alliance.”

Discontent with the Interim Government

The interim government led by Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus has also faced criticism for failing to address issues such as mob violence and economic instability, which were key factors in the protests. Hema Chakma, a 23-year-old Buddhist student, lamented, “After a year, I feel the spirit of the July revolution is completely lost.” Despite these grievances, many young voters remain committed to participating in the upcoming elections, with a reported willingness to vote as high as 97% among those aged 18 to 35.

Diverging Views on Political Choices

As the election approaches, opinions among young voters are divided. Some, like Maisha Maliha, have shifted their support back to the BNP, believing it to be the most viable option for a stable government. Others, such as Tasnim Jara, who initially joined the NCP but left due to its alliance with Jamaat, are now running as independents to foster a new political culture. Jara emphasized the need for genuine political alternatives, stating, “I do believe there is hope for a genuine political alternative in Bangladesh. But it will not emerge overnight.”

Conclusion: A Future of Uncertain Choices

The upcoming elections represent a critical juncture for Bangladesh, as young voters grapple with the reality of their political choices. While the desire for change remains strong, the lack of clear alternatives has left many feeling conflicted. As H.M. Amirul Karim, a 25-year-old student, noted, “I continue to dream that even if not now, the desire for a new political structure will become a reality. I am not ready to give up.” The outcome of the elections may ultimately shape the future of Bangladesh's political landscape and the aspirations of its youth.